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emain idea of the tex?A.Insects are attracted to light because it is bright.B.Bright lights contribute a lot to inseets vingC.Natural lights disturb insects'navigational systems.edto become a science writer,I imagined each day would be filD.Artficial lights puzzle inseets'navigational systemsinspiration and creativity.The reality,of course,is far less enjoyable than my fantasResearching a story,for example,ofen involves reading lots of dry and technical papers befoDMost professions.I imagine,inelude hallenging but necessary tasks that sapusrecet paper om Eward h HngKong Palyece Universityand hislfinally strike gold with the information that I seek.may offer us all a way to boost our motivation.It is called the "easy addendum effect",and,the name suggests,it involves ending each work session with a more pleasant task that willThe strategy was inspired by a phenomenon known as the"peak-end rulwhich meansvent by the way they finjsh,aher than therexperiene.Inoneexprmrelatively straightforward to complete.Danie Kahneman and his colleagues asked participants to plunge their hands into waterunpleasantly cold temperatures,the first group simply in 14C water for 60 seconds,while thereivhercodateratSprisiny,most preferredms their memoryfheexprimento focusedn the last momnts,Whwas slightly more pleasant in the 90-second set-up.The research suggests that our impressions of work fall prey to the same preference—andwe can use that to our advantage.Lai's team gave participants a series of dull tasks-fromflexing their muscles against heavy weights to sorting books into alphabetical order or answerngcustomer complaints.In each case,participants performed the tasks with or without an "easyaddendum"attached to the end of the job.Those testing their strength were given a few extrarounds of lighter weights while those answering customer queries with somemorestraightforward requestsMuch like the ice-bath experiments,there was no logical reason why loading on additionlwork to an existing task should make it more pleasant overall.But the researchers found thatheasyaddendums"signficantly redued the anticipated difficuty and increased participnssatisfaction with their jobs.Since leaming abou Lai's esearch,I havered applying this strategytomyrtnglmyfavourite part of the joband so thisartice wasa pleasantaddendum高三英语第5页共12页
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