九师联盟 2024届高三3月质量检测英语X试题

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James Clerk Maxwell(1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism.His research inelectricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum()physics.Einstein said ofMaxwell,"The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever."()21.Who was thought highly of by Einstein?A.Louis Pasteur.B.Otto Hahn.C.Nikola Tesla.D.James Clerk Maxwell.()22.What can we infer about the four people?A.They are medical pioneers.B.They are Nobel Prize winners.C.They are great contributors to society.D.They are founders of modern physics.()23.What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?A.The development of medicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modern electricity.D.Quantum physics.B(2023·重庆校联考三模)When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s,herguidance teacher advised her to become a librarian instead of a physicist.Luckily,she ignoredhim."I was always enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics,"said Norwood.Also,her father,an electrical engineer,was very important to her.By 1972,Norwood,aMassachusetts Institute of Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company,had designed a vital component of Landsat 1,the first satellite launched into space to monitorEarth's surface.Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientistsworldwide and Landsat 9 was successfully launched on 27 September,2021,almost 50 yearsafter the first one.Norwood's contribution was the multispectral scanner(多光谱扫描仪)一a sensor thatcould be calibrated while in space to accurately detect red,green,and infrared(红外线的)energy reflected from Earth and could transmit()data digitally to researchers on theground.The scanner enabled scientists to track forest loss,crop productivity,and the spreadof deserts,and to map inaccessible features of Earth's physical structures such as glaciers andice sheets."She cleared the way for an entire generation of ..Earth observationinstruments,"says NASA's Jeffrey Masek,a Landsat project scientist.Norwood's device was included in the first several satellites launched through theLandsat program,a joint effort by NASA and the US Geological Survey.Other satelliteshave since surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities,but the continuityof the Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging.()24.What inspired Norwood to pursue physics?A.Her interest in the subject.B.Her father's job as a physicist.C.Her guidance teacher's advice.D.Her enthusiasm about the Landsat program.)25.What does the underlined word "calibrated"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Detected.B.Described.C.Adjusted.D.Reflected.)26.What is the author's attitude towards the Landsat series?A.Appreciative.B.Contradictory.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.()27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Joint Effort to Monitor Earth's SurfaceB.Meet the Landsat Pioneer-Virginia NorwoodC.A Great Contribution-the Multispectral ScannerD.Satellites Launched Through the Landsat Program高三英语试卷(十二)第3页(共8页)
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