答案)
七选五：36.B37.D38.E39.C40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效沟通的重要性以及在生活中的作用。36.根据上文“When my target audience is my professors,.or when my writing is expected tobe read by my students,.I adopt a different style.(当我的目标读者是我的教授时，或者当我的文章希望被我的学生阅读时，我采用了不同的风格)"以及后文“A clear message is necessary toavoid boring readers or losing your audience.(一个明确的信息是必要的，以避免无聊的读者或失去你的观众)”可知，上文列举了不同的听众，采取的风格不同，说明要了解听众。故B选项“了解听众是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。37.根据后文“"It matters in all forms of communication.Skilled speakers and performersinteract with their audience and deliver their message effectively.In contrast,ineffectivecommunication can result in a lost message.(这在所有形式的交流中都很重要。熟练的演讲者和表演者与听众互动，有效地传递信息。相反，无效的沟通会导致信息丢失)”可知，后文提到了无效沟通，说明本句是在说明有积极作用的有效沟通。D选项Effective communication与后文ineffective communication相对应。故D选项“有效的沟通并不局限于写作”符合语境，选D。38.根据上文"Effective communication is arguably the most crucial skill you can learn in life(有效的沟通可以说是你在生活中可以学的最重要的技能)"以及后文“"For example:imagine being a scientist who has made a groundbreaking discovery.If you cannot explain yourwork to others using words,how difficult would it be to mime(比划着表达)your findings'?(例如：想象一下，你是一位有突破性发现的科学家。如果你不能用语言向别人解释你的工作，那么比划着表达你的发现又有多难呢？)”可知，本句主要论述了有效沟通在生活中的重要性，E选项中It指代Effective communication。故E选项“在生活的许多方面，它都是成功的基础”符合语境，故选E。39.根据上文“Unfortunately,communication skills are often overlooked in education.Onthis account,many people have experienced ineffective communication at some point in their lives,both as the speaker and the recipient..(不幸的是，沟通技巧在教育中经常被忽视。因此，无论是作为说话者还是接收者，许多人在生活中的某些时候都经历过无效的沟通)"以及后文"Universities in China are taking steps to improve communication skills.By prioritizingcommunication skills,.we can help students become better communicators..(中国的大学正在采
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