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myopia.A项“natural light自然光”；B项“bright light强光”；C项less bright light略弱强光”等均不符合词意，所以D项“Nearsightedness近视”与文中“it helps check or prevent myopia阻止或预防近视”的描述一致，故选D。31.B推理判断题。〖解题思路〗What message does the author seem to convey in the text??通过这篇文章作者想传递什么讯息？A项“Students don't need to work hard”C项Seeing the world around is amust.”、D项“Sport is necessary for children's health.与文段无关，本文主要讲述的是有关近视眼的调查情况；均与文章主要讯息不吻合。根据文章最后一段文字内容，In contrast,whenchildren spend a long time studying indoors,their eyes cannot get ample sunlight and thereforesecrete less dopamine,which leads to them getting myopia.推断出B项“Children shouldn'tstudy indoors long.”符合文意，故选B。D篇文段语篇类型为：说明文：主题语境为：人与社会：主题语境内容为：社会与不同民族文化俗。文章介绍了印度的“新郎集市”已传承700年了，集市上被买卖的新郎都是明码标价，其中工程师、医生和政府职员等职业的年轻小伙子最为抢手。(32-35ACBD)。32.A细节推断题〖解题思路〗题目要求推断“Of which aspect is the“groom market”unique?”新郎市场的独特之处。根据文章第一段的文字描述：For over7O0 years,,the Indian state of Bihar hasbeen hosting a unique groom market where women and their families come to shop forhusbands.,印度的比哈尔邦有一个延续了700多年的“新郎集市”，女子及其家人可以来这个独特的集市选购丈夫。所以选项B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。33.C细节推断题。〖解题思路〗这道题目要求回答“What kind of man is most welcome to be chosen as agroom according to the text??解题思路：首先根据题目中most welcome去文中找与其有关联的定点信息：第4段中“engineers,.doctors and government employees are most sought after,.with the young ones being the most popular.所以排除A、B、D项，故选C。34.B推理判断题。〖解题思路〗题目询问“Who makes the decision during the process of“shopping agroom”?文中第3段，倒数第2行有这样一些文字表述：Apparently,.the brides themselveshardly have a say in choosing the groom.It's their families who have the last word,A“The brides themselves.”;C项“The grooms'relatives.”;D项“The brides as well as thegrooms.”都不符合题意，B项The brides'parents.”与文中表述意义相匹配，故选B。35.D细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“For what main reason is the groom market less popular'?什么主要原因“新郎集市”略不像以往那么受欢迎了。文章倒数第2段文字描述the groommarket of Bihar isn't nearly as popular as it was only a few decades ago-mainly because ofmore convenient options,.like online dating apps等，选项A、B、C都不是主要原因，故选D,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 GBEAF文段语篇类型为：说明文：主题语境为：人与社会：主题群为：历史、社会与文化：主题语境内容为：世界主要国家的文化俗、节假日与庆祝活动。本篇文章介绍了生肖的来历以及过年的饮食和庆祝活动等。
