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语·RJ选修6第13一18期参考答案18其加以保护。但海牛的数量仍然在逐年减少,这是因为有两个主要的威胁:栖息地的丧失和海牛与船只的碰撞。28.C细节理解题。根据第2段中的While manateesdon't have any true natural predators,they have stillbecome endangered可知,海牛是频危动物,有可能从世界上消失29.D细节理解题。根据第3段中的There are twomajor threats:loss of habitat and crashes with boatsand ships可知,对海牛来说,有两个主要的威胁:栖息地的丧失和与船只的碰撞。30.B词义推测题。根据第3段中的So what hascaused manatees to become endangered?There aretwo major threats:loss of habitat and crashes withboats and ships可知,与船只撞击是导致海牛濒危的一个原因。由此可知,画线词所在句指的是海牛躲不开迎面而来的船只,从而导致致命的撞击。由此可知画线词意为“致命的”31.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海牛这种濒危动物。【素养导读】语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会语境内容:从2016年面世开始就迅速走红的人形机器人索菲亚,正以量产之势进人人类社会。生产这一款机器人的汉森机器人公司近日宣布,他们将大规模生产机器人。32.B细节理解题。根据第1段中的Since2016,Sophia-a humanoid robot一has gone viral可知,2016年面世的人形机器人索菲亚迅速走红,到2021年已有5年。33.B细节理解题。根据第4段中的although thetechnology is still in relative infancy可知,JohanHoom认为,这项技术仍处于相对的初级阶段,目前尚未成熟。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We havenothing to fear but fear itself可知,作者通过索菲亚的回答告知读者:面对新事物,我们不要恐惧,要更加勇敢。35.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在新冠疫情面前,机器人公司计划大规模生产机器人。第二节36~40 DEFBG第三部分语言知识运用第一节41~45 DCBAB46-50 DCADA51~55 BCDAD56~60 BBCCA第二节61.which62.has63.and 64.showing 65.our66.at67.to reach68.deeply 69.dangerous70.ideas第四部分写作第一节短文改错havestudentmakes后加amakesAnotherhadstudentsmakeOtherwellòfkindergoodconcerningThatkindconcernedWhat第二节书面表达One possible version:My favorite figure in Chinese historyWhen it comes to my favorite figure in Chinesehistory,it must be Confucius.As is known to all,he wasone of the greatest thinkers and educators in China.Heestablished an educational system,which made an enor-mous impact on the development of Chinese traditionalculture.Furthermore,he made many wise sayings inancient China that helped many people learn aboutnature,the world,and human behavior.To developriendships with other countries and popularize Chineseulture,we have set up Confucius Institutes all over thevorld in recent years.In fact,his thoughts always inspire me to pursuenowledge and I'd like to be a teacher like him one day.